ISSN print edition: 0366-6352 ISSN electronic edition: 1336-9075 Registr. No.: MK SR 9/7 Published monthly

A review on nanomaterials: introduction, synthesis, characterization, and applications

Reshma, Hussain Shaik, Kasi Venkatesan, Abbu Venugopal, Md Kadeer, and Veera Somaiah Puppala

Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India

E-mail: Reshma1947aug15@gmail.com

Received: 15 March 2024  Accepted: 22 February 2025

Abstract:

The importance of nanotechnology and nanoscience evolution has been highlighted by recent technological advancements. A multidisciplinary field of study, nanotechnology encompasses materials science, physics, chemistry, and other engineering sciences. Nanotechnology is being used more and more in almost every branch of science and technology. The current review discusses a brief history of nanomaterials and the different types of nanoparticles and the methods used in their manufacture and characterization. Although a lot of methods and uses have been documented in the previous five years, we carefully concentrated on the general synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and uses of nanomaterials here in order to give aspiring researchers a general understanding.

Keywords: Impact of Nanotechnology; Nanocomposites; Nanomaterial; Nanoparticle Synthesis; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles; Nanomaterials; Preparation methods; Green Nanoscience; Applications

Full paper is available at www.springerlink.com.

DOI: 10.1007/s11696-025-04107-3

Chemical Papers 79 (7) 4075–4085 (2025)